Study Notes Free Essays

E7-2 (Determine Cash Balance) Presented underneath are various autonomous circumstances. Directions For every individual circumstance, decide the sum that ought to be accounted for as money. On the off chance that the item(s) isn't accounted for as money, clarify the method of reasoning. We will compose a custom article test on Study Notes or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now 1. Financial records balance $925,000; testament of store $1,400,000; loan to auxiliary of $980,000; utility store paid to gas organization $180. 2. Financial records balance $600,000; an overdraft in exceptional financial records at same bank as typical financial records of $17,000; money held in a security sinking store $200,000; insignificant money support $300; coins and cash close by $1,350. 3. Financial records balance $590,000; postdated check from client $11,000; money confined due to keeping up remunerating balance necessity of $100,000; ensured check from client $9,800; postage stamps close by $620. 4. Financial records balance at bank $37,000; currency showcase balance at common reserve (has checking benefits) $48,000; NSF check got from client $800. 5. Financial records balance $700,000; money confined for future plant extension $500,000; transient Treasury bills $180,000; loan got from client $900 (excluded from financial records balance); loan of $7,000 to organization official, payable on request; refundable store of $26,000 paid to government to ensure execution on development contract. . Money parity of $925,000. Just the financial records parity ought to be accounted for as money. The testaments of store of $1,400,000 ought to be accounted for as a transitory speculation, the loan to auxiliary of $980,000 ought to be accounted for as a receivable, and the utility store of $180 ought to be recognized as a receivable from the gas organization. 2. Money balance is $584,650 figured as follows: Checking account balance |$600,000 | Overdraft |(17,000) | Petty money |300 | Coin an d cash | 1,350 | |$584,650 | Money held in a security sinking store is confined. Accepting that the bonds are noncurrent, the confined money is additionally announced as noncurrent. 3. Money balance is $599,800 figured as follows: | Checking account balance |$590,000 | Certified check from client | 9,800 | |$599,800 | The postdated check of $11,000 ought to be accounted for as a receivable. Money confined due to repaying parity ought to be depicted in a note showing the kind of game plan and sum. Postage stamps close by are accounted for as a major aspect of office supplies stock or prepaid costs. 4. Money balance is $85,000 registered as follows: Checking account balance |$37,000 | Money showcase shared store | 48,000 | |$85,000 | The NSF check got from client ought to be accounted for as a receivable. 5. Money balance is $700,900 figured as follows: Checking account balance |$700,000 | Cash advance got from client | 900 | |$700,900 | Cash limited for future plant extension of $500,000 ought to be accounted for as a noncurrent resource. Transient treasury bills of $180,000 ought to be accounted for as an impermanent venture. Loan got from client of $900 ought to likewise be accounted for as a risk; loan of $7,000 to organization official ought to be accounted for as a receivable; refundable store of $26,000 paid to national government ought to be accounted for as a receivable. 13. FIFO, weighted normal, and LIFO strategies are regularly utilized rather than explicit recognizable proof for stock valuation purposes. Contrast these techniques and the particular distinguishing proof strategy, examining the hypothetical appropriateness of every strategy in the assurance of pay and resource valuation. The first-in, first-out technique approximates the particular ID strategy when the physical progression of merchandise is on a FIFO premise. At the point when the products are dependent upon decay or weakening, FIFO is especially suitable. In contrast with the particular distinguishing proof strategy, an appealing as-pect of FIFO is the disposal of the threat of counterfeit assurance of pay by the determination of beneficially evaluated things to be sold. The fundamental supposition that will be that expenses ought to be charged in the request in which they are caused. Therefore the inventories are expressed at the most recent expenses. Where the stock is devoured and esteemed in the FIFO way, there is no bookkeeping acknowledgment of undiscovered addition or misfortune. An analysis of the FIFO strategy is that it boosts the impacts of value vacillations upon revealed pay since current income is coordinated with the most seasoned costs which are likely least like momentum substitution costs. Then again, this strategy delivers a monetary record an incentive for the advantage near current substitution costs. It is guaranteed that FIFO is misleading when utilized in a time of rising costs in light of the fact that the announced salary isn't completely accessible since a piece of it must be utilized to supplant stock at greater expense. The outcomes accomplished by the weighted normal strategy take after those of the particular identi-fication technique where things are picked aimlessly or there is a fast stock turnover. Com-pared with the particular distinguishing proof strategy, the weighted normal technique has the bit of leeway that the products need not be exclusively recognized; in this manner bookkeeping isn't so exorbitant and the strategy can be applied to fungible merchandise. The weighted normal strategy is likewise suitable when there is no stamped pattern in value changes. In restriction it is contended that the strategy is irrational. Since it expect that all deals are made relatively from all buys and that inventories will consistently incorporate units from the main buys, it is contended that the strategy is outlandish on the grounds that it is in opposition to the ordered progression of products. Likewise, in times of value changes there is a slack between current expenses and costs allocated to pay or to the valuation of inventories. On the off chance that it is expected that real expense is the suitable strategy for esteeming inventories, toward the end in, first-out isn't hypothetically right. By and large, LIFO is legitimately antagonistic to the particular distinguishing proof strategy in light of the fact that the merchandise are not esteemed as per their typical physical stream. A special case is the use of LIFO to heaped coal or metals which are pretty much devoured in a LIFO way. Defenders contend that LIFO gives a superior coordinating of current expenses and incomes. During times of sharp value developments, LIFO has a balancing out impact upon detailed salary figures since it takes out paper pay and misfortunes on stock and smooths the effect of personal charges. LIFO rivals article to the technique chiefly in light of the fact that the stock valuation announced in a critical position sheet could be genuinely deceptive. The benefit figures can be misleadingly impacted by the executives through contracting or growing stock amounts. Transitory in-willful exhaustion of LIFO inventories would mutilate current salary by the beforehand unrecognized value increases or misfortunes material to the stock decrease. E8-14 (FIFO, LIFO and Average Cost Determination) John Adams Company’s record of exchanges for the period of April was as per the following. Buys Sales April 1 (balance close by) 600@ $6. 00 April 3 500 @ $10. 0040 41,500 @ 6. 08 9 1,400 @ 10. 00 8 800 @ 6. 40 11600 @ 11. 00 131,200 @ 6. 50 231,200 @ 11. 00 21 700 @ 6. 60 27 900 @ 12. 0 29 500 @ 6. 79 4,600 5,300 (an) Assuming that occasional stock records are kept in units just, figure the stock at April 30 utilizing (1) LIFO and (2) normal expense. (b) Assuming that unending stock records are kept in dollars, decide the stock utilizing (1) FIFO and (2) LIFO. (c) Compute cost of merchandise sold accepting occasional stock techniques and stock valued at FIFO. (d) In an inflationary period, which stock methodâ€FIFO, LIFO, normal costâ€will show the most elevated overall gain? Instructions to refer to Study Notes, Papers

dramatic rise

As of late, in the US there has been a sensational ascent in the quantity of individuals working longer hours. Seeing how obsessive worker personal conduct standards can influence ones mental prosperity and life fulfillment is turning out to be progressively of more noteworthy significance to emotional wellness experts. Workaholism has been depicted both decidedly and contrarily as a dependence on work, the impulse or wild need to work unendingly. Most businesses esteem a worker that is exceptionally dedicated yet as longer hours are placed in, an individual may start to battle at adjusting individual and family needs with the expanding remaining task at hand. In spite of the fact that by and large acknowledged in the public arena, there is surfacing proof of the negative results of Workaholism. Examination has proposed that obsessive workers report more elevated levels of pressure and are dependent upon more wellbeing related issues than nonworkaholics. Compulsive workers will in general be of a fussbudget nature and are frequently reluctant to designate work to other people, which can here and there moderate advance and diminish effectiveness in numerous employments. These discoveries would recommend that compulsive workers may have attributes that probably won't be as alluring to managers as once suspected. The term Workaholism was authored decades prior in light of the likeness in the examples between a heavy drinker and an obsessive worker. The most comparative quality is that the conduct is proceeded regardless of the information on how it is influencing the individual genuinely or mentally. There are commonly two kinds of compulsive workers, the energetic and the nonenthusiastic. The two sorts are characterized as individuals who display an unnecessarily high work association. The thing that matters is notwithstanding, the eager compulsive worker really appreciates a high pace of individual happiness and fulfillment picked up from their work. Interestingly, a nonenthusiastic compulsive worker doesnt get a similar fulfillment from their endeavors. There are three fundamental speculations regarding how individuals become compulsive workers. T ...

Essay --

Hardly any individuals know however, the greater part of americans own an Apple item. The enormous tech organization was established on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. The organization was later joined on January 3, 1977. Apple is known as one of the most trend setting innovation organizations in the United States. Apple is behind the biggest mechanical transformation ever. Apple has set itself over all other innovation organizations. The organization has a specific method of leaving clients as eager and anxious as ever sitting tight for the best in class Apple item. Steve Jobs and Steven Wozniak had been companions since secondary school, and the two of them were keen on hardware. After the two of them dropped of school, them two end up in a calling identified with gadgets. Employments found a new line of work at Atari, and Wozniak at HP. Wozniak had been the underlying creator for the absolute first Apple PC. Occupations had an eye for the future and persuaded Wozniak that they should sell the PC. Before long enough on April 1, 1976, Apple had started. Initially individuals didn't pay attention to Apple very. In 1977 anyway Apple presented the Apple II, that when the organization took off. The presentation of the Apple II opened entryways for the organization. It was the main PC with a hard plastic external shell, it likewise was the primary PC that had shading designs. The Apple II was fundamentally the beginning of the organization. Something else that supported the organization in 1978 was the Apple Disk II, which was only a simple, cheap fl oppy drive. With all the business rising, the organizations numbers started to ascend also. In 1980 Apple had two or three thousand workers. 1980 was additionally the year Apple discharged its most recent PC the Apple III. It was in 1979 when Jobs and a couple of specialists started dealing with ... ...that got the authorizing felt that Apple was excessively prohibitive on their understandings. As the years progressed, Apples enormous issue was selling the PCs, yet constructing them. In June of 1995, Apple had more than one billion dollars worth of rainchecks, and didn't have the materials to fabricate them. On the present issues Apple was confronting, Windows had discharged its most recent rendition of its product, Window ‘95, which was excessively like the Mac but then progressively oversimplified. Quite soon Spindler was approached to leave because of significant misfortunes the organization confronted when Apple had posted lost sixty-8,000,000 dollars because of a misconceive of the market. Spindler was supplanted by Gil Amelio, who was beforehand the leader of the National Semiconductor. Through 1996 and part of 1997 Ameilo put forth a valiant effort to assist Apple with bringing back is benefit, however at long last his endeavors were ineffective.

Oedipus Tyrannus Essays - Oedipus The King, Oedipus, Creon

Oedipus Tyrannus Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannus is a story wherein a city (Thebes) and its kin have an issue and ask their King (Oedipus) to tackle the issues, which face them, and get life back to ordinary. The individuals in Thebes (in the same way as other individuals when they have issues they can't settle) go to outside wellsprings of help to attempt to right their issues. These outside sources go from different urban communities, prophets, dispatchers, and Shepard's, for this situation. Individuals Oedipus calls and sends for from outside the city of Thebes help to sort out the realities to discover the arrangement to the urban areas issues and uncover (to each one amazement) the unforeseen answer. The outside impacts, alongside the information on the individuals of Thebes, are terrifically critical to finding the goals to the issues that are confronting the city. The characters who live in the city of Thebes are the individuals who have an issue that they can't tackle all alone. In fathoming those issues, the characters inside the city of Thebes play the same amount of a roll in fathoming them as do the characters from outside the city. In spite of the fact that the characters, for example, Teiresias, the errand person, and the shepherd all brought data to Oedipus and the city of Thebes, which was pivotal in finding reality, none of this data would have been brought to Thebes on the off chance that it wasn't for the activities of characters inside the city. The characters need to collaborate to think of an answer. This circumstance resembles having all the cash on the planet however it is nothing but bad until you proceed to get it. In Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannus all the characters inside the city of Thebes play a move in the ultimate result of the story whether enormous or little. In Oedipus Tyrannus, Oedipus was the fundamental character and was the King of the suppliants and the person who had spared the individuals from such things as the Sphinx. Oedipus was likewise preferred incredibly by the divine beings. Oedipus Tyrannus lived in the city of Thebes in Greece about 450BC and decided over the individuals that lived there. Reality, all through the story, was battled for by him and implied it was to remember him for some way, yet in what direction we didn't know about until the finish of our perusing. There are numerous little characters that affect this story alongside the fundamental ones. These characters are taken a gander at as the average citizens in the Village of Thebes, the errand people (despite the fact that the emissaries bring significant data), and furthermore the elderly people men of Thebes. The elderly people men of Thebes partake in the Writen some portion of the story, by going about as a tune and in that manner voicing the assessment of the average citizens. The roll the characters, for example, all the suppliants played was one where they accumulated outside the castle and in the story were anonymous, and talked no individual lines in the perusing. These suppliants were called upon by Oedipus to deliver any data that could be of help in finding the answer to the city of Thebes' issues. The Priest is the pioneer of the suppliants and Oedipus conveys to the suppliants through him. Thusly Oedipus hears the issues and musings of the suppliants in an opportune way. The relationship of the fundamental characters that live inside the city of Thebes is a muddled one where a few characters hold more than one relationship to another. Likewise the principle characters regularly have clashes in which one may have status over another, yet the other may have information, which gives him/her a few kind of control over their boss. A portion of the connections that the characters have are family related and those connections can some of the time struggle. Moreover a portion of the connections between certain characters are ones where privileged insights are kept or potentially information is known yet not shared. Oedipus sent Creon, his brother by marriage (and uncle obscure to Oedipus now), to Delphi to inquire the Oracle what Oedipus must do to spare the city of Thebes from the plague. Creon took in a great deal from the Oracle, which was the first venturing stone of the way to reality that the characters followed. After Creon went to the Oracle Oedipus with the understanding of the ensemble searched out Teiresias, the visually impaired soothsayer, who was an educated man from outside the city. One case of how a family based relationship can be clashing is the connection between Iocasta

Sex Problems Essays - Justin Bieber, Usher, Father,

Sex Problems Does antbody truly tune in to the main problems of sex? No, they need to test it out on their own and most couldn't care less about HIV, AIDS, or STD's. I am here to advise the perusing crowd of this significant issue. No doubt, I was youthful, I needed to test, however it was the most moronic thing I could possibly do. I ended up pregnant with a girl and discovered, while conceiving an offspring at 15 years old, that I had herpes. I was embarrassed. I was embarrassed. What's more, the vast majority of all, I was unable to exposed conversing with the father of my youngster so I simply left the state and moved to Canada. It wasn't until the cops discovered me and revealed to me the dad of my youngster was suing me for care of my kid and made charges against me for hijacking our kid. This alarming experience landed me in prison for a long time and a half year, offering care to the father and for all time decimating my life. I am here to give a holler to all the individuals who are captivated by the sexual world, if you don't mind get yourself and the accomplice you plan on doing it with looked at before you go on. It will help regardless of whether you both are sure to the point that nothing isn't right. That is the thing that occurred with us.

Black Comics by Black Authors A List

Black Comics by Black Authors A List I was thrilled to learn that Strange Fruit, a new comic by J.G. Jones and Mark Waid about racism in the South, would be released by BOOM! this month. I couldnt wait to see creators of color given a platform to examine the heartache and horror of the song made famous by Billie Holiday. But then I learned that the creators are white, and suddenly I felt a lot more conflicted. As J.A. Micheline points out in an excellent review that everyone should read, this book is problematic on many levels. The black guy is an alien (symbolism!) and cannot or does not speak (more symbolism?). But more importantly, two white guys get to tell the story about race in America. Look, Im a white woman.  And Im a firm believer that humans can tell stories about other humans.  I’m not here to tell you that you shouldn’t read Jones and Waid’s Strange Fruit. You are free to read whatever your comics-loving little heart desires. But I also believe that if you want to understand something outside of your realm of experience, the solution is not to stand up and start telling your version of reality. The solution is to listen to those who have experienced it. If you’re looking for comics about race in the United States that were actually made by African-American creatorsâ€"books with nuance and depth and heart and gutsâ€"here are a few top-notch options. Editors note: Were aware that not all of these listed authors are black, but our goal was to present a list that had some authenticity behind the respective narratives, with at least one black creator. Strange Fruit, Volume I: Uncelebrated Narratives from Black History by Joel Christian Gill Sound familiar? THIS is the Strange Fruit you need to read. From escaped slaves to disappearing magicians, from professional cyclists to chess masters, Gill reveals the historical figures who have been excised from our history books. It’s difficult to choose a favorite narrative, but I was absolutely fascinated by Bass Reeves, a lawman in the Indian territories whose steely sense of justice seems equal only his respect for native cultures. Gill’s Strange Fruit, which was published last year, is informative and beautiful and heartbreaking and inspiring. The language is straightforward and humorous, appropriate for all ages. And on top of all of that, the art pops with rich colors and intricate details. It would be an excellent addition to school (and home!) libraries. March: Book One and Book Two by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell I don’t even know where to begin with March. The first two books of a planned trilogy knocked me off my feet. There is something about seeing a visual representation of the violence and hate directed at civil rights activistsâ€"at hearing, as I read, the slurs directed at other human beingsâ€"that drove home how very necessary and difficult the civil rights movement was. More than simply illustrating what civil rights activists were up against, though, March also demonstrates the incredible resolve of his fellow protestors, almost all of whom were deeply committed to peace and nonviolence. These principles provide a way forward in the march toward equality, both then and nowâ€"half a century later, when equal rights are still not assured. Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story by Alfred Hassler and Benton Resnik The comic that inspired March was originally published in 1957, but it was reissued after being referenced in Lewis’s book. The Montgomery Story covers a lot of ground in only 16 pages: from Martin Luther King, Jr.’s early life to the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott to principles originally advocated by Mahatma Gandhi and adapted for the civil rights movement. It understandably has heavy Christian overtonesâ€"both because of MLK’s beliefs and because the organization that published it was religious. But above all, the book is a treatise on nonviolenceâ€"a guidebook in its time for activists, teachers, and religious leaders to mobilize against racism. Incognegro by Mat Johnson and Warren Pleece Zane Pinchback risks his life every time he “passes” as a white man in order to report on lynchings in the South. But when his own brother is charged with the murder of a white woman, Zane must go undercover one more time to try to find the truth. In the introduction, Johnson writes that the story was inspired by two events. First, the real-life “incognegro” Walter White, the light-skinned president of the NAACP who posed as a white man to investigate lynchings in the early twentieth century. Second, Johnson is the proud father of twin boys: one with brown skin and curly hair, and one with pale skin and more European hair. The art slides between dark and light, dealing in shadows and shades and lines, which reinforces how ambiguous race can be. I will definitely read more of Johnson’s work, starting with Dark Rain: A New Orleans Story. Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine In her mashup of poetry, essay, and images, Rankine refuses to color within the lines. She crosses literary genres while illustrating her prose with screen-caps of athletes and collages of animals with keen faces. She also shows, in heartbreaking scenes, the simultaneously slow-burning and abrupt pain of racismâ€"sometimes a thousand tiny cuts, sometimes an enormous axe. It’s not a graphic novel per se, but it’s an important and unconventional inquiry into what it means to be an American citizen. What else would you add to this reading list?

Black Comics by Black Authors A List

Black Comics by Black Authors A List I was thrilled to learn that Strange Fruit, a new comic by J.G. Jones and Mark Waid about racism in the South, would be released by BOOM! this month. I couldnt wait to see creators of color given a platform to examine the heartache and horror of the song made famous by Billie Holiday. But then I learned that the creators are white, and suddenly I felt a lot more conflicted. As J.A. Micheline points out in an excellent review that everyone should read, this book is problematic on many levels. The black guy is an alien (symbolism!) and cannot or does not speak (more symbolism?). But more importantly, two white guys get to tell the story about race in America. Look, Im a white woman.  And Im a firm believer that humans can tell stories about other humans.  I’m not here to tell you that you shouldn’t read Jones and Waid’s Strange Fruit. You are free to read whatever your comics-loving little heart desires. But I also believe that if you want to understand something outside of your realm of experience, the solution is not to stand up and start telling your version of reality. The solution is to listen to those who have experienced it. If you’re looking for comics about race in the United States that were actually made by African-American creatorsâ€"books with nuance and depth and heart and gutsâ€"here are a few top-notch options. Editors note: Were aware that not all of these listed authors are black, but our goal was to present a list that had some authenticity behind the respective narratives, with at least one black creator. Strange Fruit, Volume I: Uncelebrated Narratives from Black History by Joel Christian Gill Sound familiar? THIS is the Strange Fruit you need to read. From escaped slaves to disappearing magicians, from professional cyclists to chess masters, Gill reveals the historical figures who have been excised from our history books. It’s difficult to choose a favorite narrative, but I was absolutely fascinated by Bass Reeves, a lawman in the Indian territories whose steely sense of justice seems equal only his respect for native cultures. Gill’s Strange Fruit, which was published last year, is informative and beautiful and heartbreaking and inspiring. The language is straightforward and humorous, appropriate for all ages. And on top of all of that, the art pops with rich colors and intricate details. It would be an excellent addition to school (and home!) libraries. March: Book One and Book Two by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell I don’t even know where to begin with March. The first two books of a planned trilogy knocked me off my feet. There is something about seeing a visual representation of the violence and hate directed at civil rights activistsâ€"at hearing, as I read, the slurs directed at other human beingsâ€"that drove home how very necessary and difficult the civil rights movement was. More than simply illustrating what civil rights activists were up against, though, March also demonstrates the incredible resolve of his fellow protestors, almost all of whom were deeply committed to peace and nonviolence. These principles provide a way forward in the march toward equality, both then and nowâ€"half a century later, when equal rights are still not assured. Martin Luther King and the Montgomery Story by Alfred Hassler and Benton Resnik The comic that inspired March was originally published in 1957, but it was reissued after being referenced in Lewis’s book. The Montgomery Story covers a lot of ground in only 16 pages: from Martin Luther King, Jr.’s early life to the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott to principles originally advocated by Mahatma Gandhi and adapted for the civil rights movement. It understandably has heavy Christian overtonesâ€"both because of MLK’s beliefs and because the organization that published it was religious. But above all, the book is a treatise on nonviolenceâ€"a guidebook in its time for activists, teachers, and religious leaders to mobilize against racism. Incognegro by Mat Johnson and Warren Pleece Zane Pinchback risks his life every time he “passes” as a white man in order to report on lynchings in the South. But when his own brother is charged with the murder of a white woman, Zane must go undercover one more time to try to find the truth. In the introduction, Johnson writes that the story was inspired by two events. First, the real-life “incognegro” Walter White, the light-skinned president of the NAACP who posed as a white man to investigate lynchings in the early twentieth century. Second, Johnson is the proud father of twin boys: one with brown skin and curly hair, and one with pale skin and more European hair. The art slides between dark and light, dealing in shadows and shades and lines, which reinforces how ambiguous race can be. I will definitely read more of Johnson’s work, starting with Dark Rain: A New Orleans Story. Citizen: An American Lyric by Claudia Rankine In her mashup of poetry, essay, and images, Rankine refuses to color within the lines. She crosses literary genres while illustrating her prose with screen-caps of athletes and collages of animals with keen faces. She also shows, in heartbreaking scenes, the simultaneously slow-burning and abrupt pain of racismâ€"sometimes a thousand tiny cuts, sometimes an enormous axe. It’s not a graphic novel per se, but it’s an important and unconventional inquiry into what it means to be an American citizen. What else would you add to this reading list?

Inside Dyson and Management Change at Faslane Research Paper

Inside Dyson and Management Change at Faslane Research Paper Inside Dyson Case Study Questions Dyson is a private company that engages in the development, design, and manufacture of high-performance appliances for different uses. Products from the company are used in many sectors but the company is well known in the manufacture of vacuum cleaners. Coupled with the production of high quality products and private ownership, the Dyson registers supernormal profits from the sale of its products. The Global network and international presence of the company enables it to enjoy substantive market shares in most of competitive markets such as the USA, UK, and China. The success of Dyson can be attributed to unique and strong strategic capabilities that enhance its competitive advantage. The strategic capabilities of Dyson can be analyzed through an evaluation of its value chain, dynamic capabilities, core competencies, and unique resources (Ferguson, 2009). Strategic Capabilities Dyson Technology Innovation and RD Dyson’s foundation is built on a distinctive engineering design and innovation with enormous investments in Research and Development. Dyson technology entails engineering and re-engineering of prototypes through the process of thinking, testing, breaking, and questioning (making-breaking-making-breaking-and-making) until the engineering ideas are transformed into creative products. Dyson’s engineers are willing to ‘take the road less travelled’ even if it looks less sensible in order to transform innovative ideas into products. Patents protect the majority of products from the company and hence, the company has an upper hand in utilizing its resources. A clear example of patented technology is the Ball Technology, which facilitates steering thereby improving maneuverability and the Root Cyclone technology that is powerful in separating dust from the air. Global Networks Dyson operates in more than 45 countries in the world including competitive markets such as Japan, USA, and China. The transfer of manufacturing operations to low cost regions such as Malaysia and Nanjing in China enables the company to minimize its cost margins while at the same time increasing the company’s profit generating capabilities and hiring capabilities (Ellram, and Feitzinger, 2007; Michael, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2010). This strategic capability enables it compete with rival firms located in high-cost regions such as the UK and US. Iconic Leadership and Secrecy Undeniably, Dyson owes its success to Sir James Dyson, who has an influential figure throughout the inception of the company to its current success story. Majority of company-wide decisions and innovations have been based on his creativity and vision. The company’s brand is tied to his image and it has remained a central brand in promotional activities. Furthermore, Sir James Dyson finances majority of engineering designs and collaborations for the company. Other than providing iconic leadership, Sir James Dyson has been very influential in maintaining the highest secrecy levels on operational matters and the company’s success stories. Distribution Channel, premium products, and value chain Dyson has one of the best online retail stores, which is responsible for most of distribution functions for the company. Customers are also willing to pay premium prices for products from the company. Additionally, the location of manufacturing facilities is not critical in reducing costs but also in locating the testing facility near to the suppliers. This enhances UK’s value chain and as well, it increases the potential competitive advantage for the company. This strategic capability is competent in theory for it provides resource and customer value and practical in the sense that it leads to increased revenues and reduced costs. SWOT Analysis Examinations of discrete operational activities of Dyson shows that they are critical in contributing to customer benefit and company revenue. The strengths and opportunities of the company include patent technologies, private ownership, high levels of success secrecy, global presence, and value chain, growing emerging markets, the Dyson brand, and rarity of strategic capabilities. The weaknesses and threats are less pronounced other than the threats associated with private ownership, expiry of patent technologies, increased government intervention, and dependency on Sir James Dyson. Imitation Although the management at Dyson has put in place stringent measures to ensure the maintenance of top-level secrecy with regard to the company’s success and operational activities, instances exist whereby competitors can imitate the strategic capabilities of the company. However, the company will most likely continue to outshine its competitors owing to the nature of its value chain, the rarity of its capabilities, and non-substitutability of its capabilities. These factors are responsible for the increasing sustainable competitive advantage for the company (Kaplan, and Norton, 2004). The instances where the capabilities can be imitated include the expiry of patented Ball and other technologies, which will give the competitors the right to use the technologies in their products (Porter, Cunningham, 2004). The death of Sir James Dyson might lead to lack of iconic leadership and revelation of the company’s success secrets. The advancement in technology might also lead to the discovery of more powerful technologies than those used by Dyson and as well, the competitors might increase their investments in research and development. Threshold capabilities I believe that Dyson technology, engineering design equipment, Innovation, and product supplies, appropriate personnel, and development hold the future for Dyson. Increased investment in research and technology will lead to the development of new product technologies that can be patented and grant the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. Equally important is the location of manufacturing operations in low cost regions of the Asia. The increasing labor costs in the UK and US might lead to increased manufacturing costs for the competitors thereby placing the company at an ideal competitive position. Sir James Dyson Sir James Dyson has provided the foundation and iconic leadership for the company since its inception. From leading engineering innovations to acting as a representative image in majority of promotional activities for the company, Sir James Dyson is, undeniably, the pillar for Dyson. Majority of company-wide decisions and innovations have been based on his creativity and vision. His demise or departure spells doom for the company because of his influential figure and the ability to provide future directions. The company is more likely to lose its innovative nature and competitive advantage should he die or sell the company. Equally important is Sir Dyson’s ability to maintain success secrets of the company. This has been a crucial factor in preventing the imitability and rarity of Dyson’s strategic capabilities. His departure might lead to the revelation of these secrets to the competitors. Managing Change at Faslane Case Study Questions The examination and analysis of managing change at Faslane reveals that there are several changes being pursued at Faslane both involving people, systems, and the organization. Changes involving the organization include re-engineering, leadership changes, structural change, fundamental and incremental organizational changes, and strategic changes. System related changes include the process-oriented change, continuous improvement changes, and benchmarking. Lastly, changes involving the people include personal changes, culture change, and customer-centered changes. Organizational changes such as re-engineering, strategic changes, leadership changes, and fundamental and incremental organizational changes can be evidenced at Faslane in a number of ways. Leadership change started with the handing over of management responsibilities from the Ministry of Defense and Royal Navy to John Howie and Craig Lockhart. The management team was also slashed from 250 to nearly half that number. Fundamental and incremental changes are evident from the MOD’s desire to reduce costs and improve operational effectiveness of the naval bases and the setting of performance targets. Strategic changes were evident from all levels within the organization right from the decision making process, the management structure to introduction of performance scorecards, and the definition of management responsibilities (Bareil, Savoie, and Meunier, 2007). Re-engineering is evident all over the case study owing to the major structural changes undertaken at Faslane in addition to the implementation of other numerous operational changes aimed at the improvement of service quality, productivity, and customer relationships. Simply put, changes involving the organization can be summarized as growth, transformational, and radical changes (Ventris, 2009). Changes involving the people entailed influencing the behaviors and attitudes of workers to bring efficiency and improved performance. Majority of such changes occurred because of other changes within the organization. For instance, the process of reviewing change was reduced from 14 days to 2 days and workers within the organization were forced to automatically provided responses within 2 days. Cultural changes involved the alteration of worker’s behavioral patterns with increased sensitivity to pertinent issues within the organization. Similarly, customer centeredness was also allocated higher priority within the organization to ensure that service delivery to the navy was not compromised at the expense of other factors within the organization (Sirkin, Keenan, and Jackson, 2005). System changes entailed the process-oriented change, continuous improvement changes, and benchmarking. Largely, system changes were aimed at cost reduction and improvement of operational effectiveness of the naval bases and management. Partnership agreements were signed among industrial firms to facilitate the efficient and quality service delivery, and as well promote saving without necessarily having to compromise service delivery. Performance scorecards were introduced to promote the measurement of output from all leaders and attain transparency within the management. Benchmarking was also critical in ensuring that Faslane was heading into the right direction and this was enhanced through the review of continuous improvement processes. John Howie and Craig Lockhart change styles John Howie was involved in most restructuring processes within the organization including focus on customer relationships, change in management responsibilities, cost reduction, and reorganization of procedural processes within the organization. John Howie was much more concerned with systems within the organization and structural processes that determined the working criteria within the organization. During his tenure, Faslane managed to beat majority of its targets if not overcoming them. Of great importance were the cost saving, service improvement, improved communication, and change in workers attitudes and behaviors. On the other hand, Craig Lockhart succeeded John Howie but with a different management style. He was less concerned with structural processes but rather performance improvement and customer relationships. For instance, he was concerned with business planning and measuring business performance where the entire workforce was aligned around the realization of common objectives. Additionally, Craig Lockhart believed in teams and implemented measures that ensured that customers and workers were heavily involved in decision-making processes within the organization. Customer-centeredness and customer collaborations comprised a large portion of Craig’s leadership and management. Eventually, he not only managed to improve relationships at the Faslane but also made it the home base for the entire submarines in the UK. Levers of Change Change levers concerning the management of change can be considered in terms of the context of change and type of change. Examples of levers that are utilized at Faslane include changing operational processes, challenging the factors taken for granted, changing organizational routines, understanding the importance of political processes, and surfacing (Cameron, Green, 2009; Hayes, 2007). These factors explains the reasons as to why change agents needed to adopt different change management styles based on different contexts and as well, in paying attention to the interests of different groups (Carnall, 2007). Both leaders, John Howie and Craig Lockhart adopted different change management styles to obtain the desired organizational goals and objectives in part due to the presented context and the interests of customers and the organization.

Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers

Electrochemical reactions involve the transfer of electrons. Mass and charge are conserved when balancing these reactions, but you need to know which atoms are oxidized and which atoms are reduced during the reaction. Oxidation numbers are used to keep track of how many electrons are lost or gained by each atom. These oxidation numbers are assigned using the following rules. Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers The convention is that the cation is written first in a formula, followed by the anion. For example, in NaH, the H is H-; in HCl, the H is H.The oxidation number of a free element is always 0.  The atoms in He and N2, for example, have oxidation numbers of 0.The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.  For example, the oxidation number of Na is 1; the oxidation number of N3- is -3.The usual oxidation number of hydrogen is 1.  The oxidation number of hydrogen is -1 in compounds containing elements that are less ​electronegative than hydrogen, as in CaH2.The oxidation number of oxygen in compounds is usually -2.  Exceptions include OF2 because F is more electronegative than O, and BaO2, due to the structure of the peroxide ion, which is [O-O]2-.The oxidation number of a Group IA element in a compound is 1.The oxidation number of a Group IIA element in a compound is 2.The oxidation number of a Group VIIA element in a compound is -1, except when t hat element is combined with one having a higher electronegativity.  The oxidation number of Cl is -1 in HCl, but the oxidation number of Cl is 1 in HOCl.The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is 0.The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.  For example, the sum of the oxidation numbers for SO42- is -2.

About Karate Report - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1772 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/28 Category Sports Essay Type Research paper Level High school Tags: Japan Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Karate whose meaning from its origin in Japan means empty hands.It was introduced back when weapons were grounded illegal. Karate as a sport goes way back to the earliest of times and is a sport developed in Japan. Gichin Funakoshi who was the one who started Shotokan karate is respected and held with great esteem for making karate known in many parts of Japan and also Okinawans who were teachers of karate were responsible and largely praised for popularizing karate as a sport and largely taught karate in the birth place of karate which is Japan. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "About Karate Report" essay for you Create order There are many types and styles of karate but the earliest styles developed are Shotokan, Wadtaught o-Ryu, Goju-Ryu, and Shio-Ryu. This style finds its origin in Naha. Karate as a sport has grown wide over years and has been embraced as a sport by assimilation and is what gave birth to kickboxing which is majorly in the western countries and kungfu among the Chinese. Karate was eventually lengthened to karate jutsu which means Chinese hand art but was later changed by Okinawan himself to karate-do to mean empty I write this research hoping to give a clear and detailed work showing on karate as a sport. Karate offlate has won many athletes and countries, for example, China and Japan many medals because of their experiences in Karate and for my research below, I will guide you and show you how karate is a sport. Karate as a sport Karate just same to other sports is a very addictive fun and also paying sport. For one to learn karate it takes a series of practice and hard work. Karate is not mainly practiced to harm other opponents but is a way of bringing people close to gether through tournaments and during lessons one is advised not to use karate for the wrong use (Yate). For example getting into fights or getting into fights and hurting other people. Therefore, a game of honor. The guidelines on how to play karate are very simple and easy to understand but need hard work and determination. The following is some of the basic karate styles and guidelines on how to practice and play. Getting into a quick warm up. Before one starts practicing karate styles, he or she ?for it fits both agenda should get into a quick warm-up which involves light jogging on the spot, stretch of body and jumping would help ease muscles hence preventing muscle pull, muscle aches and muscle cramps which can cause you to not continue with your practice thus a major and important step (Wood). Learning how to do basic paces. A punch is called Chou zuki in Japanese. This is the most suitable and common form of punch because It requires few body movement and it does not use much of bopancesdy part of your body to acquire power and is meant to release tension and make a proper and clear connection and calmness. It involves punching with both your hands but in slow bits in the air. Put the face of all your strength, to your abdomen and slowly moved towards punching turning your wrist and allowing the face of the grip to face downwards. Blocking techniques. We use our forearm mainly during blocking and for blocking to be successful, you raise your blocked arm, your position being a step in or a step back and move your arm back and forth the opposite direction of the body thus in all moment connecting your attacking arm with the other forearm and for practice put the same back with the other hand. Upper rising blocking technique. This is a blocking technique, where one hand should be on top of your head or rather a forehead and the other just on the side of your waist. This attains blocking when you switch the position of the two hands with a lightening speed to be opposite which is having the one on the fore head to go to the west and one on the waist to be on the forehead. This blocks any sudden hit from your opponent. Middle blocking technique. The main posture in this block g technique, is only keeping your arms straight vertically upwards with the ground and having the other hand vertical to about 135 degrees with lightning speed thus repeated doing of this a hight speed lead blockage of abdominal and chest hit (Urban). Kicking techniques. This is another karate technique which is mostly used when the upper body has been blocked by the opponent or if you dont have a clear punch. Although karate students have to practice, various types of kicking techniques in relation to the distance between you and your opponent. Front kick techniqueMae Geri. This kicking technique shows you how to kick with the knuckles in your feets and while raising or throwing your kick you should mainly focus on the joint parts of your opponent and throwing the kick with speed and power resulting to a very deadly strike (Trias). This is mainly used if an opponent is of the same height or taller. Sidekick technique.This is a type of technique where the kick originates from the side of your foot. The wider the kick during airtime the higher impulsive force due to higher kinetic energy. This kick is majorly used in karate sports because of its efficiency Roundhouse kick technique.This is a kicking technique where you use the ball on your feet to kick your opponent but slightly different from the front kick because toes should be folded and after the kick the body should move sideways. Hook kick technique.This is a kicking technique where the first step before kicking is putting your foot apart left foot being backward and the right one being in front. The higher the kick the stronger the impulse will be thus very vital. Back attack technique. This is a technique that mainly shows how an opponent can be attacked from the back side. This technique is not very different from the hook kick technique (Evans, et al). This is because, as opposed to the front hook kick, the back attacks you elevating your kick but take it from the back making it more fatal. In karate, a sports one knows the qualification or the level of a person judging from his or her belt. Ranks and levels are obtained mainly through the color belt worn during the sport. The colors used in the representation are yellow, orange, red, green, blue, white and black. White overall represents the starter level and black is the topmost belt. The order of karate belts judging from completion and ranks is as follows, white, yellow, green, blue, purple, red, brown, black. In the early 1940s, dark shades of color, the move ahead agenda in karate and further dying of belts would show movement ahead agenda with expertise on top. As time went by, new belt colors were introduced and each of the belts stated below have its meaning and these as stated below are the belt colors with their meaning. White belt.This is the first belt for a newly enrolled karate student and the white in it is used to show birth or the enrollment. Yellow belt. This is immediately given to you after the first belt, This belt is given to students who after they have completed a set task or examination and symbolizes that now the student is open-minded for the other techniques and has been shed light on what karate is. Orange belt. This is the third level and the belt was given is orange. This symbolises that the student is learning more techniques expanded his or her knowledge of karate a sport. Greenbelt.This is the fourth level belt with its color being green. This shows how the students have grasped vast knowledge of karate and can be symbolized as the penetration of roots and stem in a plant to light. Blue belt.This is the fifth level belt. This is proof that you are a mature karate sports student and this is where most of the people start participating in tournaments. It can be symbolized to a plant growing. Purple belt.This belt is a belt showing a seriousness of the student and one does own it for long. It is a transition belt and shows that the student has vast knowledge of karate. Brown belt. This is the seventh belt. This belt shows pride to the students having the belt and can be symbolized as a fully grown plant waiting to be harvested. Red belt. This belt shows how the student posses vast and deep knowledge of Karate and the student is always the right-hand assistant to the sensei who is their master. Black belt. This is the upmost be belt among all belts and possession of such a belt can grant a person powers to be master or sensei and can teach other students about karate. Conclusion Karate a sport has many lovers. For one to own a black belt, it takes upmost determination and hard work. From the body we can see various ways in which karate is practiced and the steps followed in order for one t step from a white belt to a black belt. From this research one can learn that karate is a sport that is practiced by few this is due to its need for hard work and sometimes can be very dangerous since it can cause fatal injuries all in all it is not very dangerous but one takes precautions and follow the rules stated one of them being them being not hitting your opponent up neck or close to the reproductive organs Karate is a good sport and once which teach you the values of discipline in that for one to advance from level to level one should follow the rules stated in that one should not break any rules for example on beating up of innocent people and practicing your karate for the wrong use Finishing up I would like all advice you to try this interesting game or sport since it is enriched with lots of advice teachings and discipline as you climb from the white belt level to the black belt level. Works Cited Evans, Anthony B, et al.? Ufc, Ultimate Fighting Championship: The Official Fans Guide : As Real As It Gets.? 2014. Trias, Robert.? The Hand Is My Sword: A Karate Handbook. Tuttle Pub,? 2011. Urban, Peter.? The Karate Dojo: Traditions and Tales of a Martial Art. Tuttle Publishing,? 2011. Wood, Alix.? Karate. PowerKids P,? 2013. Yate, Keith D.? Mastering the Martial Arts: Vol. 1.

The Effects Of Television On Children s Language Learning

Abstract In this study we will look at how television affects children’s language learning. This study is to reveal different ways on how children are exposed to television and how it is caused by their language development, cognitive development and even cognition. There has been previous research of studies that look up television viewing among children has being an issue and it is found that it affects their development. This problem has been increasing as number of hours that children sit and watch television. This paper will discuss the issues of television exposure to young children and how it affects their language learning.The purpose of this study is to help parents and educators that television can affect young children by watching television. How does television affects children’s language learning development? Introduction Television has a great effect among young children. As today there is a lot of information that is deliver to the public in via technology. With the emergent of the media and the production of various programs, television has caught attention to most people in today’s society.The use of television by young children particularly has raise to debates and concerns to many researchers due to access of various types of information that could affect children’s development and learning. By now, most of parents heard about studies that gives them the idea that exposing television to young children because it affects children’sShow MoreRelatedTelevision Can Accomplish Education Through TV Essay examples1147 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision Can Accomplish Education Through TV Problems with kids and television have existed since the invention of this media instrument. For example, parents are concerned with the number of hours children spend in front of the television, as well as the amount of violence represented in different programs. Most important, parents are speculating as to what educational value TV actually has. People have always wondered about effects television could have on individuals. By the late 1980Read MoreEssay Positive Effects of Television Upon Children1630 Words   |  7 PagesPositive Effects of Television Upon Children   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Without a doubt, television is the central and principal form of communication in many people’s lives. This form is most often exposed to a child who instantly becomes accustomed to its presence. Children are televisions largest audience, as Morris shows, â€Å"Children aged two to five look at the TV tube on an average of 28.4 hours a week; those between the ages of six and eleven average 23.6 hours a week†. Television has played an important roleRead MoreIs Entertainment Technology Beneficial?902 Words   |  4 Pageshas a negative side effect to the conveniences of it. 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These children will also learn to mold the ideas that they create and affect the world. Children may have a positive effect on the lives around. They can find what interests them and use it to their abilities. Some may also have a negative effect, destroying the lives around them. Some children may have no effect at all. A person having no effect on theRead MoreThe Social And Emotional State Of Good Tv Shows1270 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant because TV is very influnetly to children. There are many positive aspects of good TV shows. It can promote early reading, teach songs, and teach good values children need in life. The negative aspects of bad TV show s are that it can teach children bad language, violence, and inappropriate behavior. As a teacher I can encourage positive behavior inside and outside of the classroom. 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Babies are communicating with their parents and other people in their own way. When they want something some might point to the subject, some might scream or cry. Smiling is the more common way to show happiness. Obviously crying is an indication of problems such as hunger, thirst, or sleep. However, when they grow up they start to speak. EspeciallyRead MoreFactors that Promote Rapid Language Learning in Children?1406 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Chomsky (1972), language acquisition is one of the exclusive characteristics of human beings and is known as the jewel in the crown of cognition (Pinker, 1994). It is well known that other species on earth have communication system also, but differ substantially in their qualities from human communication. Several attempts have been made to teach apes to speak (Allen Gardner, 1969; Savage-Rumbaugh, Sevcik, Hopkins, 1988), but language acquisition is a mystery of human be ings, it

The Annunciation Explored through the Era of Italian...

The Annunciation is a Christian celebration of the iconic moment that the archangel Gabriel announced to the Virgin Mary that she would conceive and become the mother to the Son of God, Jesus. The story of the Annunciation derives chiefly from the biblical Gospel of Luke, and has been portrayed abundantly and variously in many visual art forms from the earliest centuries of Christianity and Christian iconography. This essay will explore the depiction of the Annunciation and symbolism in the period of the Italian Renaissance and pay particular attention towards the development of the focus on spiritualism towards naturalism through the refined language of expression and gesture from the 14th century to the late 15th century. As a†¦show more content†¦Fig. 1 captures the very moment that the archangel Gabriel comes down from the heavenly realm to earth to announce to Mary that she will conceive the Christ-child and he shall be called Jesus. The gold of his crown is representative of the â€Å"celestial realm that he has left to deliver this message† (Kleiner, 2010:387). The announcement is depicted very much in the moment as the words are quite literally illustrated with the text Ava gratia plena Dominus tecum (Van Dijk, 1999:420), which leave his mouth from left to right as if they were encapsulated in a speech bubble. The phrase is in fact inscribed in Latin and reads as Hail, Mary, full of grace, blessed art thou among women† (Van Dijk, 1999:420). The draping cloth around Gabriel’s gold-infused light blue robe whips around the angel as if he had just land and his wings, which are still erect, depict an effortless grace of divine delicacy in the way that Martini executed the m. Making use of undulating, long curved linear lines, they are almost liquid-like in their fluidity. The angel is painted holding a branch of olive leaves in his left hand. This is a symbol of the Christ-head and his coming to earth as the â€Å"Prince of Peace† (Emmerson, 2006:456), and also makes a reference to the traditional biblical story of Noah, the ark and the dove returning with an olive branch as a promise of the covenant of peace made by God with man (Genesis 8:11, English Standard Version) In the middle of the very shallowShow MoreRelatedTexas Rangers13480 Words   |  54 Pageshim sort of en profile perdu.The occasion is Picasso’s visit to the Unite at Marseilles;and while down among the Pilotis,Picasso stands,stumpy and impassive,at center stage;and to the right (looking rather like an angel from some quattrocento Annunciation),Corbu gesticulates,in left foreground and looking toward the masters,one will discover Bernhard ;so,perhaps significantly he is the only person in the group to be wearing a jacket. † sort of scientific

The True Story About Reflective Essay Topics Examples That the Experts Dont Want You to Hear

The True Story About Reflective Essay Topics Examples That the Experts Don't Want You to Hear Take a look at personal reflective essay examples and develop a reflective essay topic which you would want to speak about in your essay. In such a scenario, the essay is occasionally known as a reading reflection essay. Even if you're taught how to compose the reflective essay, you might not be in a position to get a relevant and intriguing topic. For example, an illustration essay might arrive in handy. The contents you incorporate into the essay writing. You may take a look at some other articles to find an idea or two on how to do his essay. You could be too tired to attend to your essay, or you don't understand how to compose a reflective essay that shouldn't worry you, some expert writers have the understanding of writing this kind of report, and they're prepared to assist you. Follow this guide and you're going to be writing an impressive reflective essay immediately. The Battle Over Reflective Essay Topics Examples and How to Win It You will require a lot of things to take into account, reflect and explain. There's essentially no right or wrong issue to write about. When you analyze the reflective essay topics, you should strive to supply plenty of realistic examples of the subject matter you're analyzing so people can easily understand the concept or idea that you're attempting to put across. At any time you travel, you learn to reside in the present time. Please n ote that each reflective essay examples for high school offered in this guide is intended to be used for educational purposes only and might not be submitted as a true assignment under any conditions. When writing an essay utilizing these varieties of reflective essay topics, you will want to demonstrate the interaction between you and the other individual, and the way the individual has altered your life. Your expressive writing skills will arrive in to focus in this kind of essays. When you write on such topics, you're permitted to write in a really free way. Moreover, in the majority of scenarios, application essays are a kind of personal reflective essay also. Do it to observe how just the theory works out in the area. Incoherency is another shortcoming that seems to be omnipresent in the majority of reflective essays. There could be differences in the needs of reflective essays. Where to Find Reflective Essay Topics Examples Employing this guide, you might discover some other helpful recommendations to compose an acceptable reflective essay. Though it still should keep the academic writing manner, you will profit from several easy methods and topics. Except for the principal sections of your reflective essay, there are various other essentials to look at. After the content of the reflective essay is simply illustrated in a logical fashion, it gets very simple for the readers to comprehend. Additionally, you'll need to reveal the way the events connect with your experience. A suitable start sufficiently increases your odds of success. Who knows a number of the ideas could possibly be employed by other students to be successful! All you need to do is to get as many ideas as you are able to. To make it simpler to understand the paper, let us imagine you've volunteered at one of the regional shelters. Even if you're trying to find a doctoral thesis, you're assured of on-time delivery of all works. Students may purchase a custom made reflection essay to find rid of their homework problems at once move to the academic writing website to complete the purchase form now! Moreover, writing such papers will allow you to understand and occasionally resolve your feelings. Step 6 The next issue is to compose your reflective essay. Come up with a single conclusion so you can wind up with your opinion very clearly. Depending on the questions you decide on, the response can become your thesis or you can construct your whole essay in such a manner it answers one or several of these questions. The introduction should pull in the reader to the remainder of the essay. A reflection essay example is a suitable way for you to receive information if you're writing the essay for the very first time. In such a situation, a reflective essay it will be a great way out. Although there are several reflective frameworks, not one of them should be utilised as a rigid tool which asks questions that have to be answered. On occasion, you might be missing some great suggestions for your reflective essay topics. If you aren't sure whether you're in a position to do it by yourself, ask friends and family for help or upload your essay online and enable the computer check it. Learn more about the neighborhood libraries and the web. Give a quick summary of the experience you're reflecting on in a sense that will leave a reader hungry for what's in the remainder of the essay. It's true that you may have many different tasks to finish and time is constantly an issue. Perhaps you reflect ed on the circumstance and learned a valuable lesson about the value of time administration. The center of the essay needs to be your very own prime reflection of what the event is about. The Essentials of Reflective Essay Topics Examples That You Will be Able to Benefit From Starting Immediately Typically a reflective essay is limited to 400-600 words, and that means you have to put all your thoughts into a limited quantity of symbols. Use a first-person narrative because it is more suitable to accomplish a personal, reflective tone. Keep in mind that the essay should give readers a glimpse into your nature and ability to address and adapt to unique conditions. It should reveal the most important topic of the essay but not completely since you wish to keep it wrapped in some mystery so you catch the interest of the readers. You might have to return to your prior life experiences and provide a very clear account of a specific event, happening or feeling. For example, you c ould discuss a day at your favourite cafe or coffee shop. At times, it's helpful to keep in mind an event which happens regularly like a birthday party. At exactly the same time, one-of-a-kind events or experiences are also rather very likely to produce excellent topics.

Mother Sauces free essay sample

Throughout the history of cuisine; sauces have been used as a basis for many regional styles of cuisine. A sauce is defined as a liquid or semi-solid food served on or in the process of preparing other foods. Sauces  are created to accompany other foods and make them look, smell, and taste better. They are easily digested and nutritionally beneficial. Sauces are not served by themselves; they add flavor, moisture, aromas, and visual appeals to a finished dish. Today there are many different compound or small sauces that can be seen worldwide, however these small sauces are linked to and are derived from the five classified mother sauces. Two French chefs that contributed to the creation of these fundamental sauces are, Marie-Antoine Creme; who was responsible for classifying the sauces into recognizable procedures, and Aguste Escoffier who refined the classified sauces into â€Å"Families† that are still recognized today. Careme was known as the king of cooks and the cook of kings. We will write a custom essay sample on Mother Sauces or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is because famous French diplomats, and royalty such as, Prince de Talleyrand, King George the IV amp; Tsar Alexander of Russia. He worked his way up from a middle class cook to a well known respected chef. Careme was a master of French, Grande cuisine which was regional to his home in Paris. He was one of the first chefs to create dishes that used architecture in his presentation to visually please the eye. He was known to be the first chef to standardize the use of a roux for a thickening agent in the sauces. Careme was responsible for creating a system that classified four of the five mother sauces. These include: Allemande- stock with egg yolk amp; lemon juice, Bechamel- flour and milk, Espagnole brown stock; and Veloute — white stock. These four foundation sauces were called grandes sauces. Two of them have a record of two hundred years behind them prior to Careme; they are the bechamel and the mayonnaise. They have lasted so long, not only because they are very good, but also because they are so adaptable and provide a fine basis for a considerable number of other sauces. It wasn’t until the early 19th century that carame’s classification was altered from the Grande cuisine by Auguste Escoffier. Escoffier simplified the profusion of flavors, and garnishes derived from Careme’s work. He simplified the classification so it could be recognized throughout the culinary region that used the fundamentals of the sauces. Escoffier eliminated allemande since it is a derivative of veloute. Hollandaise amp; mayonnaise (Emulsification sauces) took its place with the similar concept of thickening with egg yolks. He also added Tomato to encompass tomato based dishes. Tomatoes grew in popularity in Europe since Carme’s early Grande cuisine. Even though careme was known for classifying the four main sauces with procedures, Escoffier simplified these from Grande cuisine to the classic cuisine. Both these authors and chefs were known to influence the fundamentals of the cooking world. The mother sauces that Escoffier recognized are Bechamel (white), Veloute (blonde), Espangnole (brown), Tomato (red), and Hollandaise (emulsification sauce). The five mother sauces are still used today, the influence spread from France, to British and Italian cuisine. For example brown sauce is highly popular in gravies and thick stews in the British cuisine. Ware as the Italians are known to combine tomato or bechamel with their pasta dishes. Because of the lack of refrigeration in the early days of cooking, meat, poultry, fish, and seafood didnt last long. Combined with a scarce food source, Sauces and gravies were used to mask the flavor of potentially tainted foods. The Grande sauces are the foundation of the entire classic cuisine of hot sauces. The classic five mother sauces can be seasoned and garnished to create a wide variety of small sauces. These five leading sauces differ from one another by the liquids and thickeners used to create them. The Bechamel family was named from its creator, Louis de Bechameil who cooked for King Louis XIV of France. Bechameil had invented Bechamel Sauce when trying to come up with a new way of serving and eating dried cod. Only royalty would use milk in their recopies. Originally it was made by adding heavy cream to a thick veal veloute. However today it is usually made without veal stock. It’s also known as white sauce. It is a smooth, white sauce made from a white roux made with flour, butter and boiled milk. It is usually found served with white meats, eggs, and vegetables. It forms the basis of many other sauces. For example cheese, cream sauce, Mornay, nantua, and Soubise are all made from Bechamel. Bechamel sauce is the easiest mother sauce to prepare. A properly constructed Bechamel is creamy, and smooth with no lumps or graininess. You must use a stainless steel pan to cook in, if an aluminum pan is used it can discolor the white sauce to a murky grey. The flavor of the onion and clove used to season the sauce should be noticeable, but not strong enough to overwhelm the milk base. In similarity the sauce should not taste like the roux. Bechamel should have a sheen white color, and should be thick enough to coat the foods lightly in on the dish. Classically Served With,  Eggs, Fish, Steamed Poultry, Steamed Vegetables, Pastas, Veal Veloute sauce is a stock-based white sauce that can be made from a light chicken, veal, or fish stock thickened with a blonde roux. The blonde roux is responsible for the slightly off-white color that is darker than the white sauce. The type of stock that the Veloute is made with, usually co-insides with the type of small sauce it will produce. Veloute made with chicken or veal stock will produce Allemande and supreme sauce. The final product will be as good as the stock that you started with. If it is made from fish stock then the small sauces can produce Common Secondary Sauces:  Sauce Vin Blanc (White Wine Sauce), Sauce Supreme, Sauce Allemande, Sauce Poulette, Sauce Bercy, Sauce Normandy Classically Served With:  Eggs, Fish, Steamed Poultry, Steamed Vegetables, Pastas, Veal A correctly made Veloute should taste like the stock that was used to produce it. The sauce should be smooth and lump free. Espagnole or brown sauce has a strong taste and is rarely used directly on food. As a mother sauce, however, it serves as the starting point for many small sauces. This sauce is very rich because of the brown stock used to create it. Roasted bones, mirepoix, and tomato puree is what gives this mother sauce its deep color and flavor. It is usually made into two sub sauces that create the other small sauces. Demi-glace is half brown stock amp; half Espagnole reduced by half, sometimes added with sherry wine. The classic French version of demi glace requires more than 25 hours of cooking time. Properly prepared, this rich-flavored brown sauce yields a shiny glaze and smooth texture. Classically Served With  Roasted meats, especially beef, duck, veal, or lamb. Demi glace is often served with beef and veal and frequently used as a base for soups and other sauces. Jus Lie is a brown stock thickened with cornstarch or arrowroot, the consistency is slightly lighter than demi-glace. These two sub-sauces produce Robert sauce, Piquant, mushroom, and bordelaise. Mushroom sauce contains Espagnole sauce and mushrooms. Bordelaise sauce contains Espagnole sauce with red wine, shallots and herbs. Lyonnaise sauce: Espagnole sauce with chopped onions, parsley and white wine. The Tomato sauce is the most popular mother sauce seen frequently in Italian cuisine. Tomato sauce is perhaps the most versatile mother sauce. Tomatoes were introduced to Europe from the New World by explorers in the 16th century. They were not immediately embraced because they were considered poisonous. Tomatoes were grown as curiosities, not as food. Tomatoes grew easily in Spain and Italy and were widely used in Southern European dishes. Tomatoes slowly spread throughout Northern Europe, this incline in popularity encouraged Escoffier to add a tomato based sauce. Classic tomato sauce is made with fresh Tomatoes, tomato puree, Vegetable mirepoix, and seasoned white stock thickened with roux. However the thickening agent may vary by region. Tomatoes have a rich flavor, high liquid content, very soft flesh which breaks down easily, and the right composition to thicken into a sauce when they are cooked without the need of thickening agents. All of these qualities make them ideal for simple and appealing sauces. The simplest tomato sauces consist just of chopped tomato flesh with the skins and seeds optionally removed, cooked in a little  olive oil  and simmered until it loses its raw flavor, and seasoned. Tomato sauce can have a lot of seasonings, some range from kitchen to kitchen these include, salt, pepper, thyme, parsley, garlic, bay leaves, and sometimes sugar. A gastrique (made by caramelizing sugar amp; deglazing pan with vinegar) can be added to reduce the acid content of a sauce. Tomato sauce can be found accompanying meats, fish, and pasta Tomato sauce is generally lumpy compared to the other mother sauces because of the puree requirement. Small sauces produced from tomato are, Creole, Spanish, and milanaise. This type of sauce was added by Escoffier. Marinara  is an Italian-American term for a simple tomato sauce with herbs—mostly parsley and basil. However In Italy, marinara refers to a seafood-based sauce or food and does not imply that tomato is included. Escoffier, when he altered the four classic sauces to the five mother sauces, he still recognized Careme’s basic vinaigrette. Vinaigrette is a sauce made of a simple blend of oil, vinegar, salt and pepper (usually 3 parts oil to 1 part vinegar). More elaborate variations can include any combination of spices, herbs, shallots, onions, mustard, etc. It is generally used to dress salad greens and other cold vegetable, meat or fish dishes. Allemande sauce was classified by Careme; it was based on veloute sauce thickened with egg yolks. Later when Escoffier refined the Grande cuisine and the four family sauces he added hollandaise sauce, also believed to be similar to mayonnaise, both of these are known to be an emulsified sauces. An emulsion is formed when unbendable ingredients like water and fat, are mixed to form a creamy state by mixing, beating, blending, stirring or shaking. These techniques break the fat content into microscopic pieces that are coated by egg yolks and then can be dispersed and blended with the liquid. The Emulsified butter sauces must be held at 41 degrees to 130 degrees if the temperature rise above 150 degrees the eggs will cook and the sauce will break because cooked eggs lose their ability to emulsify. If temperatures fall below 45 degrees the butter will solidify and make the sauce unsalvageable. These emulsion mixtures are usually temporary amp; is suggested to me made fresh to order. Hollandaise is constructed with water, egg yolks, clarified butter, lemon juice amp; vinegar. Hollandaise is the toughest mother sauce to make because it is very tedious, and must be time amp; temperature controlled. A properly made hollandaise is smooth and buttery, pale yellow color, lighter consistency than mayonnaise. It should be lump free and show no signs of separation. A hollandaise sauce that has broke is usually not worth saving because the cooked eggs cannot be taken out, and will result in a lumpy separation. Hollandaise is usually found on grilled meats or fish, the most popular recipe is eggs Benedict . Like all mother sauces hollandaise produces smaller sauces such as, Bearnaise, Choron, Foyot, and Grimrod . Marie-Antoine Creme; who was a master of Grande cuisine classified the sauces into recognizable procedures, and Aguste Escoffier who refined the classified sauces into â€Å"Families† are still recognized and taught to culinary enthusiasts today. The mother sauces that Escoffier recognized are Bechamel, Veloute, Espangnole, Tomato, and Hollandaise (emulsification sauce). Sauces were invented for flavor, meat tenderizer, color, and added moisture to add to dishes. Alternate Methods include Pan Sauces,  These are made simply by thickening the juices left in the pan after sauteing. De-glaze the pan by adding a little water or wine to dissolve the bits of food in the bottom. Then reduce or thicken. Puree sauces are made by Adding a puree of vegetables to a sauce will thicken without adding fat. Roasting the vegetables will give an added fullness that will enrich your sauce immensely. Sauces are one of the fundamentals of cooking. Know the basics and youll be able to prepare a multitude of recipes like a professional. These sauces are basis for hundreds of small sauces that can be seen throughout many different countries. Not only are they the basis of the classical cuisine but they should be memorized and perused by all who wish to become a chef. This will provide a common knowledge of sauces amp; what flavors they accompany.

Human Resource Management Strategy free essay sample

Human Resource Management Strategy:Intangible assets Talk about ‘strategy’ we can trace back to a general Greek word ‘strategos’. It means ‘army’ and ‘lead’. (Bracker, 1980 cited in whittington,1993). The same as the case of HRM, traditional HRM not taken serious until it undergo the test of time. Intangible assets include trademark, copyright, business secret and so on. Human Resource is the significant intangible assets of enterprise competition ability today. Sometimes intangible assets are valuable than physical assets. For example†¦ The John Lewis Partnership has been developing an unusual HRM strategy. This enterprise divides to two subsidiaries of the John Lewis Department Stores and the Waitrose supermarket chain. There are about 66,000 staffs which named ‘partners’ not ‘employees’ working for JLP. Further, this organization is owned by all partners not employer. There is a complicate organization structure for a democratic enterprise. Each democratic bodies has right to decide their representatives by voting. Their HRM strategy focuses on ‘employer of distinction’ and emphasis on a fair competition model. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Resource Management Strategy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The centre of the strategy is ‘powered by our principles’ (PbOP) which comprises faithful, honesty, esteem, commission, achieving common target. First of all, they have a set of method for each stage of the partners’ career. For instance: evaluating, recruitment, training, promotion and so on. Each partners’ behaviors were reported. Following, other feature is setting appropriate work-life balance to ensure the balance between home, leisure and work. There is a career vacation plan for every partner with five years’ work. There are a large number of benefits which partners can choice by themselves. Such as travel to a desirable country, check in luxury hotel and boating. Thirdly, HRM strategies of JLP maintain competitive salary and attractive benefit based on annual financial reports. Such as 2005, the organization take out 15% profits as bonus which cost 1870 pounds for each partners. It is approximately triple folds than Marks Spencer’s bonus which paid 500 pounds for each employee. John Lewis also has a unique non-contributory strategy of pension. Compare with companies in this industry such as Tesco and Sainsbury, they require contribution and even raise the contribution rate. Finally, there is a magazine named The Gazette which all level partners can publish anonymous article to criticize managers even chairman and afford information to all partners. John Lewis who is the founder of JLP recognized a freedom work circumstance is one of the keys to succeed. John Lewis Partners was ranked NO. 1 in for salary and bonus and NO. 4 in the guardian best entrepreneur in 2005. In opinion polls, John Lewis was called the best fair employer. John Lewis Department Stores and Waitrose, they belong to one organization. The strategy of John Lewis Department Store is a little bit similar to that of Semco which is a democratic company. They both used HRM strategy successfully. There are several advantages of democratic organization. Such as their employees are more enthusiastic and more active for their work, more accurate decision-making by make every staffs’ suggestion together because of two hands are better than one and attract more talent to their companies. Democracy must become a mainstream management strategy as intangible assets. All in all, while traditional HRM strategy is always downplayed by organization, nowadays HRM strategy as a significant intangible asset becomes more and more popular. Although intangible assets cannot be seen and touched, it makes a huge number of invisible money. Use these intangible assets can bring unexpected rewards. With the development of HR, more potential competence can be found.

MaxCo Research proposal Essay Example

MaxCo Research proposal Essay The Max Mar Group is one of the largest international fashion houses and the first Italian clothing company, recognized throughout the world as the precursor of modern prà ªtporter fashion. The Group was formed in 1951 the Group with the aim of offering haute De game feminine clothing, produced according to excellent industrial processes. This is a record that the Max Mar Group has consolidated over time through a meticulous, luxurious style that has always achieved rising success on a world-wide scale (Mascara Group), maintaining however its strongest market in Italy. The Group is composed of nine different brands, each targeting a different segment, none of which are particularly active through digital communications, with the exception of websites and online shops. MOB Research Agency was contacted to develop a study aimed at analyzing the use of social media and digital communication tools for the MaxCo brand, which as company results show, is the most developed of the nine brands on new media, with particular focus to the Italian market. In fact, the further development of this brand online will define a model for the Groups other brands to also develop a social media ND digital communication strategy accordingly both within Italy and worldwide. It must be noted that the rapid evolution of social media and digital communications has led fashion companies to develop new communication strategies aimed at establishing a closer relationship with their customers. For the fashion industry, social media have been identified as a powerful enabler to build strong relationships with their consumers. We will write a custom essay sample on MaxCo Research proposal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on MaxCo Research proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on MaxCo Research proposal specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Social media and fashion brands both show strong relational features; in fact, among all sectors, the fashion market appears to be the most social, u to its underlining mechanisms of social diffusion. From this derives the importance for fashion brands to build a social image which leads to high levels of social involvements, in contrast with the mere presence of social media; the number of social networking channels manned by brands has a clear correlation with the ROI of social media marketing strategies. 1. Max Max mainly targets young women, who appear to be also one of the most significant groups of social media and digital communications users, therefore the effectiveness of the Groups strategy in this sector is essential. Research shows that Faceable and Mainstream are the most popular social media in Italy, both of which MaxCo has been using for the past 3 years and 12 months, respectively. Faceable has become a tool for consumers to interact with other consumers and with the brands, and it can increase brand awareness; also, it is a tool for word of mouth, with about 1. Million users in Italy, has become a powerful tool for the fashion industry today, as it allow creating a connection directly through a brands products and ideas. However, Maxs results for March 2014 show and overall negative trend on the use of the brands Faceable page and Mainstream page. Furthermore, with regards to other digital communications, Maxs websites shows regular visits that peak at times of the release of a new collection as well as of sales. To even the presence on their website throughout the year, MaxCo has been developing websites to present certain items of the seasons collection. . 1. 1 Introducing the new Max app The Mascara Group has begun developing an app for smartness and tablet, which will allow to access information about videos, campaigns, press, and other events related to its brands. The idea is to develop an interactive mobile magazine, tit stories about t he brands everyday life, integrated with the brands social media sites (Faceable and Mainstream) and with the possibility to be customized by entering personal data for style tips and possible purchases. The app will also allow accessing an online store. The launch of the app for Max will be a part of the brands new digital communication strategy, the app will also allow accessing an online store. This will not only give the brand the opportunity to build a personal relationship with its loyal customers, but also increase its reach and gather valuable information on customers. Liquor and Donna Koran International have been identified as top competitors for MaxCo brand, within the Italian market and worldwide, respectively. Liquor Donna Koran International MaxCO Faceable x Twitter Mainstream Youth channel Website Online shops Smartened and tablet app As the table above shows, MaxCos direct competitors have been developing on all major social online platforms as well as they have developed a brand application for smartness and tablet. This has allowed both competing brands to build a deeper relationship with their customers, proving that Max is indeed in need to take action to be able to compete both within the Italian market and at worldwide level and avoid losing its position in the market. According to Gallbladder data for the last quarter of 2013, Italians are amongst the top users of social media and digital communication tools such data indicate a solid window of opportunity for the firm to expand rapidly and diminish the gap with its competitors regarding virtual activities. MOB has been asked to plan a research to respond to Max Mar Fashion Groups concern that it may be falling behind its competition due to the low social media and digital communication use for its brands. It was agreed with the client to begin the research by analyzing MaxCo, one of the nine brands managed by the Group; in fact, this is the most active in terms of presence on social media and digital communications, in particular regarding its use of Faceable, Mainstream and its website. The introduction of the new app has also been planned for MaxCo solely. The results presented for the brand show a negative trend in online users for the brand social accounts. Having stated the importance of social media and digital communication for the fashion industry, MOB truly believes that carrying out the proposed research will offer MaxCo (and later he whole Group) the opportunity to redirect its digital communication strategy and continue excelling in the future making their brands socially smart and directly involved with their customers. Additionally, this research intends to analyses the possibilities and threats related to the introduction of a smartened application (the MaxYou app), which main competitors have already done. Taking into account the increase in access through mobile devices, the launch of the app shall allow the brand to reach all equal position on the market, with regards to social media and International and Liquor) appear to be a few steps ahead as they have established themselves in the digital world, this research should truly represent the first step toward the improvement of MaxCo and later the whole Groups strategy. It is the goal of this research proposal to lay out a detailed plan of how to measure the effectiveness of social media and digital communications, in terms of reach and engagement, and reinforce the urgency of ensuring the Max Mar Fashion Group is responding to growing trends for social media involvement and activity in the Italian fashion sector. Main techniques used in this research intend to analyses Max activities online in terms of reach and engagement for Faceable, Mainstream and the brands website. Additionally, the study seeks to investigate possible customer responses to the launch of the new app. The study will primarily focus on fully disclosing customers understanding, awareness and perception of MaxCo online activities in relation to what they perceive as effective, involving and ethical. The goal is to allow the Group, through this assessment and information available, to gather valuable consumer insight on current possible future strategies, and adapt to best spoon to its customer needs and preferences, in order to increase competitiveness. MOB has identified the following research objectives: 2. Understand the attitudes across women between the age of 19 and 35 toward the use of social media and digital communication tools for interaction with fashion brands, with reference to Faceable pages, Mainstream accounts, websites and finally smartened and tablet applications. 2. 1. 1 . What kind of activities do customers expect from fashion brands? 2. 1. 2. How frequently do they expect websites and social media accounts to be updated? 2. 1. 3. Do they like to interact with br ands? . 1. 4. How do Italian users feel about fashion brands Faceable pages? . 1. 5. How do Italian users feel about fashion brands Mainstream accounts? 2. 1. 6. How do Italian users feel about company website engagement and online shopping? 2. 1. 7. What do they think of a user-adjustable app for fashion brands? The first goal of this research is to offer the company a clear overview of what their customer target segment thinks and expects from social media and digital communication activities from fashion brands, with particular reference to company Faceable pages, Mainstream accounts and company websites, as well as APS. The target group identified for this study is representative of the people that most use such tools; the results are therefore expected to be reliable in outlining the attitudes (positive, negative or neutral) toward the use of social media and digital communication tools for interaction with fashion brands within the Italian market. 2. Analyses the perception of MaxCos existing customers regarding the brands use of Faceable pages, Mainstream accounts, websites for interaction and information in comparison to other customer experiences (with competitor brands) 2. 2. 1 In comparison with other fashion brands, re Max Faceable page and Mainstream account appealing in terms of content and activities? Sufficiently active? 2. 2. In comparison with other fashion brands, is Max website sufficiently informative and appealing for users? Is the online shop easy to use? 2. 2. 3 What are competitors doing? Are there other particular fashion doing? 2. 2. 4 Overall, what do customers think of Max a ctivities comparison with other fashion brands? Secondly, the research will look at Max existing customers perception of the brand use of social media and digital communication in comparison to other fashion brands. As it was noted before, the fashion industry is extremely sensitive to the use of these new means of communication and interaction between customers and brands, therefore the goal is to develop a thorough understanding of what customers think of what the brand is doing, in particular in comparison to what their competitors do within the Italian market, with regards to Faceable pages, Mainstream accounts and commerce activities, as well as the use of smartened and tablet APS. 2. 3 Determine which channels MaxCo customers prefer to communicate and interact with brands with respect to social media and chital communications 2. . 1 Where and when do MaxCo customers prefer to interact with the brand? 2. 3. 2 Do MaxCo customers enjoy interacting with the brand on Faceable and Mainstream? How frequently? 2. 3. 3 Should MaxCo be posting/sharing more often? What content is preferred by customers? 2. 3. 4 Do MaxCo customers enjoy the brands website? When do they visit it and why? 2. 3. 5 Would Max customers use a user-adjustable app for online shopping and news about the brand? What should it include? Thirdly, the research will determine what are the contact situations that Max customers refer to interact with the brand. This includes the how, when, and where preferences for interaction, which will allow the company pinpoint what are the Groups strengths and weaknesses of the brands strategy at the moment, benchmarking the research results with company activities. Understanding when and where the customers prefers to be in touch with the brand will also serve as a basis for future developments on other media. While investigating on target segments preferences, this research will also examine the possible responses to the introduction of a new application, which competitors already have. Therefore, the goal at this stage is to outline what customers would like from MaxCo and the Group in order to build a strong and loyal relationship with the brand. 2. 4 Identify based on customer responses how the brand could improve its use of social media and digital communication for interaction with its customers 2. 4. 1 How and where else would MaxCo customers like to interact with the brand? 2. 4. 2 What could MaxCo do differently? 2. 4. 3 What can be improved in MaxCos Faceable page, Mainstream account and website? 2. 4. 4 Is there something that competitors do that Max customers would eke from the brand? The final goal of this research is to identify opportunities for improvement for the brands online activities, building upon responses to the other objectives and an overall evaluation of MaxCo customers. The goal is to identify specific activities for the brand to strengthen its social media and digital communications strategy, in particular with regards to Faceable pages, Mainstream accounts and website activities, as well as new tools that competitors already use successfully, in accordance to customers attitudes and personal preferences expressed in their responses. The aim of this research is to benchmark Max position in this sector at the moment with how customers see it and how they would want the brand to act in the future. The research will begin with secondary data analysis in order to create a framework for the research, in particular using available data and information regarding the use of Faceable, Mainstream, company websites and APS by Italian users for fashion brands. Secondly, the research will proceed with collecting qualitative and quantitative data through focus groups and structured (close and open questions) questionnaires, respectively. The results are expected to provide a framework for the company to identify its strengths and weaknesses, and identify opportunities and threats for future digital developments to compete with other fashion brands. They will also define the most suitable strategy for the launch of the new Max smartened and tablet application. According to the Isomer Glossary secondary data is data that have already been collected and published for another research project; secondary data can be internal and external. For the purpose of this research internal secondary data will e obtained from internal company databases and previous research reports on the topic, while external secondary data will be taken from specialized researches and reports done by other specialized agencies and researchers. Available secondary research data will help clarify the target during the initial exploratory and descriptive research phases. The analysis of secondary research will provide the necessary background to ensure the research takes the correct direction in analyzing the problem, and will also give MOB and Max a set of information to test the research exults against at the end of the research, ensuring the accuracy of the results. In order to optimize the use of secondary data, considering the great availability of research on the topic of social media and digital communication, MOB will screen for relevance and inaccuracy and will ensure to use solely data strictly relevant for the purpose of this research, publicly available or from other partner agencies. In particular, secondary data will be evaluated based on the following criteria: credibility of publisher/researcher, purpose of the research, time of data collection, search methodology used for data collection, and relevance, comparability and reliability of data. The research will begin with the analysis of internal secondary data, company internal databases, which will be useful for the researchers to build an initial reference framework on the activities and results of the brand. MOB will be analyzing through data mining the following internal sources: Annual reports for 2012 and 2013, sales and communication reports determine trends and strengths and weaknesses of the brand as well as identify opportunities to develop Internal experts ports in order to get insight on the objectives and ideas of the brands employees Database of customer information and purchase history determine target segment and identify the participant for primary research. Secondary research will directly answer the first objective of this research, by outlining the general attitudes of the selected target group toward the use of social media and digital communication tools for interaction with fashion brands, with reference to Faceable pages, Mainstream accounts, websites and finally smartened and tablet applications. External data research is also expected to generate initial espouses on customers preferred digital contact situations with brands, also for Max, thus partially responding to the second and fourth objective identify customer perception of Maxs digital strategy and opportunities for improvement. MOB will be gathering secondary data from the following external sources (syndicated data): Competitors annual reports, including social media reports highlight the strengths and weaknesses of competitors and benchmark results with Maxs Fashion reports on social media use by fashion brands, specifically data collected on MaxCo (Faceable and Mainstream reports) review activities of the rand so far and determine customer response to them Gallbladder reports on use of social media and web-based platforms in Italy gather information on the target segment use of social media and smartened and tablet APS, frequency of use as well as reason for using them. Primary research is defined as data that are collected specifically for a current research project (Isomer Glossary). For the purpose of this research, primary data will be collected through focus groups and a questionnaire administered to social media users and website visitors, to answer all the objective of this research from a alliterative and quantitative perspective (with the exception of objective 1 which will be measured solely through quantitative research). 3. 2. 1 Qualitative Qualitative research is defined as the use of unstructured exploratory techniques (such as group discussions and in-depth interviews) that are based on statistically small samples in order to understand a problem further (Isomer Glossary), which in this case will be collected through focus groups. Primary research will begin with qualitative data collection to identify non-quantifiable insights on the target segment; Hough quantitative data is by definition less structured and more flexible as well as it involves smaller samples, it allows to gain a deeper understanding of the topics (Wilson, 2006), it will be important to firstly obtain a thorough understanding of the attitudes and behaviors of the target group, to then develop accurate measurements through quantitative research. Qualitative data will be gathered through focus groups. Focus groups are a type of qualitative research that consists of an informal discussion of a particular topic with a small number of selected participants (Dib and Siskin, 2009). The discussion will be guided by a skilled moderator, ensuring that the group discusses all relevant subject areas and the views of the participants are as clear as possible (Isomer Glossary). The data gathered through qualitative research is expected to generate information about regards to social media and digital communications, in particular in reference to Faceable pages, Mainstream accounts, company websites and APS. Additionally, the responses obtained from focus groups are expected to provide detailed information about customers perceptions and attitudes directly by being in contact with the people and observing their behaviors and emotions throughout the discussion about Max. MOB will ensure that solely MRS. certified and experienced moderators will run the focus groups. A discussion guide will be made available to each moderator, which will include an introduction to the research, its objectives and the agenda for the focus group. The moderator will give an introduction, after which the dissuasive part of the discussion guide will start. In this phase respondents will be put through the actual task and moderator will be there to run the focus group. In his section all the data will be collect by using voice recorders and cameras. This phase will run for 90 minutes. The last phase will be the summarizing and closing of the discussion group. It will take about 10-15 minutes. At the end, the moderator will administer all the equipment and data for analysis. MOB will arrange for participants to be selected from client databases of store in the main Italian cities (Turin, Milan, Bologna, Florence, Anaconda, Rome, Naples, Barb, Palermo and Calamari). It is estimated that a total of 40 of focus groups will be held in total, for an average of 4 per city elected number of focus groups will be assigned on the basis of volume and frequency of purchases and occupation of the subjects selected in each location. Measures to ensure that engaged and cooperative respondents are recruited for focus groups will be applied. Each participant will be given a ?10 gift card for Max stores. Each focus group will be executed in an ad-hoc location with a one- way mirror behind which the researcher will sit and observe the reactions of the participants to the questions asked. Each group will consist of 10 participants. The plan is to perform all focus groups in one day, from morning to evening. The moderator will ask the question and help frame the discussion among the participants; the moderator will also record the answers. Then the answers will be put on paper and analyses by the MOB experts. Projective techniques According to the Isomer Glossary projective techniques are a form of disguised questioning that encourage participants to attribute their feelings, beliefs or motivations to another person, object or situation. They represent a structured indirect way to investigate feelings, attitudes and motivation of focus groups participants in qualitative research. Projective techniques are based on the principle hat subjects may feel constrained in expressing their feelings, and say what they feel is expected in order to please the interviewer (Bradley, 2010). Responses gather through projective techniques then will need to be interpreted in terms of underlying meaning of the information and behaviors of the subjects. In order to prevent the gathering of non-representative results, focus group moderators will question participants indirectly by initiating the discussion with topics like changes in social environment due to the rising of Internet-based media, aiming to gain insights on heir use of social media. Moderator will then direct the discussion to fashion brands in Italy, what they do and how they interact with them, solely referring to other brand names. Additionally, MOB intends to use Photostat technique, namely present chosen in accordance to the research aims (Cain and Cervix, 2011). The initial images will represent different scenarios and objects not related to Max or social media. At a second stage the images will be social media and other fashion brands logos upon which the participants will continue discussing and exchanging views as well as hey will be asked to define an overall group position/view. MOB also suggests adding to each focus group a conflict participant, a member of the MOB team, to sit with the group and pose as the negative, issue-raising participant. This is intended to also evaluate customers responses and possible defensive attitudes towards the brand. 3. 2. 2 Quantitative Quantitative research is the collection of (statistically) large samples of quantitative data and usually some form of statistical analysis, which is often used to substantiate the findings from qualitative research (Isomer Glossary). Quantitative research will be conducted through structured questionnaires with close and open questions administered online. The use of a web based survey is will ensure speed of response, lower costs for the distribution of questionnaires and higher precision in the analysis of the data. Additionally, it is cost and time effective also for respondents, which will be more likely to take part in the research. Each participant will begin a ?10 gift card for MaxCo. Potential participants will be invited to participate in the survey through the brands online sites (Faceable, Mainstream and Bessie) where they will be given a link to a satellite website to complete thesaurus anonymously. The questionnaire will include multiple choice questions which offer respondents the ability to answer yes or no or choose from a list of several answer choices. Mostly close-end questions, and a few open questions, the survey will also include scales to ask respondents to rank their some of their answers (Dib and Siskin, 2009). The survey will be developed by MOB researchers using Snap package, and sent to Max Mar Group for approval. The aim is to develop a questionnaire that ill take the candidate about 15-20 minutes to complete (for a total of approximately 40 questions, divided in three sections). To ensure the accuracy of this research it is estimated that it will be necessary to gather 500 a total of questionnaires. The questionnaire will be administered online through hyperlinks embedded on Faceable and Mainstream posts of the Maxs official pages, which will be reposted up to 5 times per day for a week; additionally, the study will be on the company website. In case target number of participant is reached before the planned week, the hyperlink to the questionnaire will be deactivated in advance. However, due to the importance to maximize response rate in order to fulfill the objectives of the research, MOB reserves the right to repost the advertisements for the questionnaires for a longer period, until the set number of responses is collected for data analysis. It will also be important to count and control the number of participants recruited per medium: data should be obtained from an equal percentage of users from all three pages, which will be calculated based on average number of users each.